There are a variety of tools that plumbers need for swapping fixtures and clearing clogs. These tools include spirit levels for ensuring that tubes are adequately set up and hex keys (a type of wrench with a hexagonal bit) to help remove faucet valve seats. A drain auger is an electric tool that can clear clogs in sink and tub drains, while a snake machine is used for stricter clogs in toilets. A buyer’s guide on plumbing equipment

Pipe wrenches

Pipe wrenches are the most giant in a plumber’s toolbox and help loosen and tighten nuts and fittings on pipework. Several types of pipe wrenches exist, including offset pipe wrenches and compound leverage wrenches.

There are also specialized pipe wrenches, such as strap and chain pipe wrenches. These have flexible straps (made of leather, rubber, chain, or polymer) that wrap around the pipe. This allows them to grip the pipe at odd angles. Strap pipe wrenches can even be self-tightening.

Another particular type of pipe wrench is the basin wrench, which is used to work on faucets. It has an X-shaped mechanism that can grip spigots and sillcocks. These wrenches can be as short as ten inches or as long as 48 inches.

Pliers/A buyer’s guide on plumbing equipment

Pliers are hand tools that grip and fix processed workpieces or twist, bend, or cut metal wires. They are usually made from durable materials such as forged steel or chrome-vanadium steel and undergo computer-controlled heat treatment to ensure strength and longevity.

Slip-joint pliers have jaws that can be adjusted to grip materials of varying thicknesses, while needle-nose pliers have long, slender jaws for reaching tight spaces. Hose clamp pliers have jaws that swivel, making grabbing the ring-shaped clamps on many hoses and tubing easy.

Pliers often come into contact with live wires, so they should be checked regularly to ensure they are in good working order. They should also be insulated to prevent accidental electric shock.

Augers

Augers, or plumber snakes, are metal tools to clear clogged drains and toilets. They can be manually operated or attached to a drill. Some are even powered by electricity.

A closet auger, for example, is shaped like a hook to get into toilets where most clogs occur. Its short cable gets to the trap built into the bowl, allowing it to break up and retrieve most soft obstructions.

A larger drum auger can remove more arduous build-up on pipe walls, including tree roots. It requires professional training to use safely and effectively. It has modular blades that fit different gauges of pipes and is powered by electricity. It can also break through concrete and bricks. This is the professional standard for cleaning sewer lines.

Plungers/A buyer’s guide on plumbing equipment

A plunger is one of the most essential tools in any plumber’s toolbox. It clears clogged drains and is usually the first step before calling a professional.

A plunger consists of a handle and cup that create an air-tight seal over the drain, beginning positive and negative pressure up and down to loosen or remove blockages. Depending on the kind of job, there are several types of plungers to choose from, including cup plungers and flange plungers.

Choosing the right plunger for the job can help avoid more costly repairs and prevent more severe problems. It is best to keep a few plungers on hand in an emergency, and keeping them clean, dry, and away from harsh chemicals can prolong their lifespan.

Safety equipment

Few occupations are more dangerous than plumbing, and all plumbers must have the proper personal protective equipment. PHCC offers its members online access to live and on-demand safety webinars and regularly sends information that helps them manage risk through safe work practices and PPE. The association also works closely with insurance industry stakeholders such as Corporate Partner Federated Insurance to guide this area.

Eye protection like goggles protects the plumber’s eyes from foreign materials and bacteria, while heavy-duty masks are a must when working in environments with these contaminants. Knee pads and non-skid boots help prevent slips and falls, and a hard hat protects the head from falling debris or objects. Gloves guard against chemicals and other caustic materials, while heat shields protect hands when soldering or using heated tools.